جريمة الإتجار بالأشخاص في التشريع الجزائري و القانون المقارن

Abstract

In this paper, we addressed the study of the crime of human trafficking through a comparison between Algerian legislation and selected comparative legislations, including Arab countries such as Egypt and Jordan, as well as foreign systems like France and the United States of America.The aim of this research was to highlight the legal framework governing this crime and to clarify the mechanisms adopted to combat it.The first chapter was devoted to presenting the legal concept of human trafficking by defining it and analyzing its essential elements, in addition to examining its various forms. It also reviewed the position of Algerian legislation and compared it with the other studied legal systems.The second chapter focused on the penalties and mechanisms used to combat this crime, along with a study of the similarities and differences between the relevant laws, particularly with regard to the system of sanctions and the details of aggravating circumstances, as well as mitigation or exemption.This study concluded that human trafficking constitutes a clear and serious violation of human rights, which necessitates strengthening legislative and legal frameworks to combat it. It also emphasized the importance of providing adequate protection and care for victims within a comprehensive and supportive legal framework